# Observation_Log

This section describes the parameters and outputs of the `Observation_Log` observer.

## Parameterization

Following parameters are supported:

Parameter | Type | Description
--- | --- | ---
OutputFilename | String | Name of the output file (normally `simulationOutput.xml`)
LoggingCyclicsToCsv | Bool | If `true`, cyclics are written an additional file (one CSV file per run)
LoggingGroup_<NAME> | StringVector | Defines which columns belong to the logging group named NAME
LoggingGroups | StringVector | Defines active logging groups

The columns, defined by the `LoggingGroup_<NAME>` correspond to cyclic data entries written by the world and other components. Cyclics are named data values of a single agent during a specific timestep. Simulation components including agent components can write this values into the DataBuffer component using the PublisherInterface. The Observation_Log can then read this values and write them into the output.

The world publishes the following cyclics (see source of `AgentNetwork.cpp`):

Cyclics | Type | Unit | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
XPosition | Double | m | Position x of the reference point (in world coordinates)
YPosition | Double | m | Position y of the reference point (in world coordinates)
VelocityEgo | Double | m/s | Absolute velocity (length of the velocity vector) at the reference point (including spin caused by YawRate)
AccelerationEgo | Double | m/s² | Longitudinal acceleration (including angular acceleration) at the reference point. Longitudinal refers to the angle of the vehicle regardless of the curvature of the road it is on.
YawAngle | Double | rad | Yaw angle w.r.t. x-axis
YawRate | Double | rad/s | Yaw rate of the agent
SteeringAngle | Double | rad | Steering wheel angle
TotalDistanceTraveled | Double | m | Total traveled distance of all agents
PositionRoute* | Double | m | Position of the agent’s front center in road’s s coordinate (distance to the start of the road)
TCoordinate* | Double | m | Position of the agent’s front center in lane’s t coordinate (distance to the middle of the lane respecting intended driving direction)
Lane* | Integer |  | Id of the lane
Road* | String |  | OpenDRIVE id of the road on which the agent is on (i.e. the front center).
SecondaryLanes* | IntegerVector |  | List of secondary lanes on a specific road
AgentInFront* | Integer |  | Id of the next object on the agent’s route

The longitudinal driver publishes the following cyclics (see source of `longitudinalDriver.cpp`):

> Cyclics | Type | Description
> --- | --- | ---
> AccelerationPedalPosition | Double | Position of the acceleration pedal position in percent
> BrakePedalPosition | Double | Position of the brake pedal position in percent
> Gear | Integer | Current gear position

The component Action_SecondaryDriverTasks publishes the following cyclics (see source of `secondaryDriverTasks.cpp`):

> Cyclics | Type | Description
> --- | --- | ---
> BrakeLight | Boolean | True if BrakeLight is on
> IndicatorState | Enum | State of the turning indicator (left, center/off, right)
> LightStatus | Enum | State of the headlight (off, low beam, fog light, high beam, flash)

The component AgentUpdater publishes the following cyclics (see source of `agentUpdaterImpl.cpp`):

> Cyclics | Type | Description
> --- | --- | ---
> LongitudinalController | String | Component that is active for longitudinal control
> LateralController | String | Component that is active for lateral control

The component Dynamics_RegularDriving publishes the following cyclics (see source of `regularDriving.cpp`):

> Cyclics | Type | Unit | Description
> --- | --- | --- | ---
> EngineMoment | Double | Nm | Torque of the engine
> SteeringAngle | Double | rad | Angle of the steering wheel

The component Sensor_Driver publishes the following cyclics (see source of `sensor_driverImpl.cpp`):

> Cyclics | Type | Description
> --- | --- | ---
> AgentInFront | Integer | Id of the agent infront

The component Sensor_OSI publishes the following cyclics (see source of `sensorCar2X.cpp`):

> Cyclics | Type | Description
> --- | --- | ---
> DetectedAgents | String | List of ids of detected agents
> VisibleAgents | String | List of ids of visible agents

Wildcards in LoggingGroup definitions

It is possible to use the wildcard character `*` in a `LoggingGroup_<NAME>` entry.
The wildcard can be used only once per column reference.

Example

          <Library>Observation_Log</Library>
          <Parameters>
            <String Key="OutputFilename" Value="simulationOutput.xml"/>
            <Bool Key="LoggingCyclicsToCsv" Value="false"/>
            <StringVector Key="LoggingGroup_Trace" Value="XPosition,YPosition,YawAngle"/>
            <StringVector Key="LoggingGroup_RoadPosition" Value="AgentInFront,Lane,PositionRoute,Road,TCoordinate"/>
            <StringVector Key="LoggingGroup_RoadPositionExtended" Value="SecondaryLanes"/>
            <StringVector Key="LoggingGroup_Sensor" Value="Sensor*_DetectedAgents,Sensor*_VisibleAgents"/>
            <StringVector Key="LoggingGroup_Vehicle" Value="AccelerationPedalPosition,BrakePedalPosition,EngineMoment,Gear,SteeringAngle,TotalDistanceTraveled,YawRate"/>
            <StringVector Key="LoggingGroup_Visualization" Value="AccelerationEgo,BrakeLight,IndicatorState,LightStatus,VelocityEgo"/>
            <StringVector Key="LoggingGroups" Value="Trace,Visualization,RoadPosition,Sensor"/>
          </Parameters>

## Output Files

### SimulationOutput

Every successful run (single experiment) generates a single file, normally called `simulationOutput.xml` (see :ref:’observationlog_parameterization’). The output can contain multiple invocations of the same configuration with different random seeds. For each invocation a RunResult is stored, which contains information about the agents and their parameters. As well as run specific events and parameters.

    <SimulationOutput>
        <RunResults>
            <RunResult RunId="0">
                ...
            </RunResult>
            <RunResult RunId="1">
                ...
            </RunResult>
        </RunResults>
    </SimulationOutput>

The RunResult consist out of the following parts:

- RunStatistics

- Events

- Agents

- Cyclics

#### RunStatistics

This section contains the RandomSeed and general statistics of the invocation.

Tag | Description
--- | ---
RandomSeed | Random seed used for this invocation
VisibilityDistance | Visibility distance of the world
StopReason | Displays the reason why the simulation stopped. Currently only due to time out.
StopTime | Currently not used and set to -1
EgoAccident | Flag which shows whether the ego agent was involved in an accident
TotalDistanceTraveled | Total traveled distance of all agents
EgoDistanceTraveled | Total traveled distance of ego vehicle only

#### Events

This section contains all events that occurred during the invocation. Event can either be triggered by an EventDetector, Manipulator or by certain vehicle components. They are used to track special behavior in the simulation.

Attribute | Description
--- | ---
Time | Time in ms when the event occurred.
Source | Name of the component which created the event. `OpenSCENARIO`, if triggered by an OpenSCENARIO condition.
Name | In case of an OpenSCENARIO event, a path expression Story/Act/Sequence/Maneuver/Event using the names of the corresponding tags as described in the OpenSCENARIO file. Otherwise determined by the triggering component.
TriggeringEntities | List of entity IDs triggering this event.
AffectedEntities | List of entity IDs affected by this event.
Parameters | List of generic key/value string pairs.

#### Important Events

Some of the Events are logged for other applications to use, for instance the openPASS Visualizer. These Events can be identified by their Name and are listed below:

Attribute | Description
--- | ---
TrafficLight | TrafficLight Events are triggered once a TrafficLightController changes the state of it’s Trafficlight bulbs. Parameters include the traffic_light_state and the opendrive_id which links to a dynamic signal in the scenery configuration. traffic_light_state is going to be used by the openPASS Visualizer. The initial state of the ThreeSignalsTrafficLight is posted too.

The change in the active component of longitudinal and/or lateral control is also logged as event with name “ActiveComponentChange”.

#### Agents

This section contains some information on how each agent is configured.

Attribute | Description
--- | ---
Id | Identification number
AgentTypeGroupName | The agent category. This can either be Ego, Scenario or Common
AgentTypeName | Name of the agent profile
VehicleModelType | Name of the vehicle model
DriverProfileName | Name of the driver profile

    <Agent Id="0"
           AgentTypeGroupName="Ego"
           AgentTypeName="MiddleClassCarAgent"
           VehicleModelType="car_bmw_7"
           DriverProfileName="Regular">

The VehicleAttributes tag lists basic information of the vehicle parameters.

Attribute | Description
--- | ---
Width | Width of the vehicles bounding box
Length | Length of the vehicles bounding box
Height | Height of the vehicles bounding box
LongitudinalPivotOffset | Distance between center of the bounding box and reference point of the agent. Positive distances are closer to the front of the vehicle. Negative distances are closer to the rear of the vehicle.

The Components tag lists all instantiated components from the SystemProfile.

Attribute | Description
--- | ---
Type | Type of the component
Profile | Name of the component profile

The Sensors tag lists all sensors of the agent and their parameters.

Attribute | Description
--- | ---
Name | Name of the component
Model | Type of the sensor
MountingPosLongitudinal | Relative longitudinal position of the sensor in relation to the agent
MountingPosLateral | Relative lateral position of the sensor in relation to the agent
MountingPosHeight | Relative height of the sensor in relation to the agent
OrientationPitch | Pitch rotation of the sensor in relation to the agent
OrientationYaw | Yaw rotation of the sensor in relation to the agent
OpeningAngleH | Horizontal opening angle of the sensor
OpeningAngleV | Vertical opening angle of the sensor
DetectionRange | Range how far the sensor reaches in m

Note

Calculation of visual obstruction is currently supported only by the Geometric2D sensor. See SystemConfigBlueprint for configuration.

    <Sensor Name="Geometric2DFront"
            Model="Geometric2D"
            MountingPosLongitudinal="0"
            MountingPosLateral="0"
            MountingPosHeight="0.5"
            OrientationPitch="0"
            OrientationYaw="0"
            OpeningAngleH="20"
            OpeningAngleV="-999"
            DetectionRange="300" />

#### Cyclics

If the parameter `LoggingCyclicsToCsv` is set to `false`, this section contains all logged parameters of the agents per time step. The tag `header` defines the layout of all samples. Each entry of the header consists of the agent id and the name of the logged value, in the form `ID:SAMPLE_NAME`. A sample contains all information for one specific time step. If an agent does not exist at the current time step, the value is ‘ ‘.

Example

In this example exist two agents with the ids 0 and 1. Two time steps were being tracked, one at 0 seconds and one at 100 ms. Agent 0 has a constant velocity of 30 m/s and starts at the position X: 100 and Y: 50. Agent 1 has a initial velocity of 40 m/s and starts at the position X: 200 and Y: 50.

    <Cyclics>
        <Header>00:VelocityEgo, 00:XPosition, 00:YPosition, 00:YawAngle, 01:VelocityEgo, 01:XPosition, 01:YPosition, 01:YawAngle</Header>
        <Samples>
            <Sample Time="0">30, 100, 50, 0, 40, 200, 50, 0</Sample>
            <Sample Time="100">30, 103, 50, 0, 40, 204, 50, 0</Sample>
        </Samples>
    </Cyclics>

If the parameter `LoggingCyclicsToCsv` is set to `true`, this section only contains a reference to the corresponding CSV file, e.g.

    <Cyclics>
        <CyclicsFile>Cyclics_Run_000.csv</CyclicsFile>
    </Cyclics>

For each invocation, the file number of the filename is incremented, starting with `Cyclics_Run_000.csv`.

### Cyclics_Run_###

This file contains the samples as described in :ref:’observationlog_cyclics’, but with the time step as leading column.

Example

Timestep | 00:VelocityEgo | 00:XPosition | 00:YPosition | 00:YawAngle | 01:VelocityEgo | 01:XPosition | 01:YPosition | 01:YawAngle
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
0 | 30 | 100 | 50 | 0 | 40 | 200 | 50 | 0
100 | 30 | 103 | 50 | 0 | 40 | 204 | 50 | 0